what happens when breast cancer spreads to the brain

Release time ：Nov-08,2024

When breast cancer metastasizes to the brain, patients may experience a variety of symptoms, including but not limited to headaches, nausea, vomiting, memory decline, speech impediments, vision issues, loss of balance, and seizures. The manifestation of these symptoms is associated with the location and quantity of cancerous cells within the brain.

Headaches are among the most prevalent symptoms of breast cancer brain metastasis, typically presenting as persistent, severe pain, particularly noticeable upon waking. Nausea and vomiting often accompany these headaches and may be attributed to increased intracranial pressure. As the disease advances, patients may notice a decline in memory, characterized by the loss of recent memories or a hazy recollection of daily life details. Speech disorders are also common, with patients possibly experiencing slurred speech, difficulty in finding words, or a reduced ability to comprehend speech. Vision problems, such as visual field defects or double vision, may arise due to the compression of the optic nerves by cancerous cells. Loss of balance can occur as the tumor impacts the function of the cerebellum, leading to instability while walking or a propensity to fall. Lastly, seizures are a more severe complication of breast cancer brain metastasis and may result from abnormal discharges triggered by the tumor's stimulation of the cerebral cortex.

Patients with breast cancer who exhibit the aforementioned symptoms should seek immediate medical attention for further examination and treatment. Physicians may recommend brain imaging studies, such as MRI or CT scans, to ascertain the tumor's location and dimensions. Treatment options may encompass surgical resection of the tumor, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or targeted therapies, contingent upon the patient's condition, the tumor's type and grade, and the patient's overall health. Throughout the treatment process, patients should adhere to their physician's advice, engage in regular follow-ups and assessments to facilitate timely adjustments to the treatment plan. Additionally, patients are encouraged to maintain healthy lifestyle practices, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and a positive mental attitude, to enhance their quality of life.