breast cancer terminology

Release time ：Dec-27,2024

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor originating in the cells of the mammary gland. It is potentially the most prevalent type of cancer among women, though it can exceptionally affect men. Timely detection and treatment of breast cancer are paramount for enhancing survival rates.

The nomenclature of breast cancer encompasses several types, including 'invasive breast cancer', which is the most prevalent, with cancer cells spreading from the mammary ducts or lobules into the surrounding tissues. Another type is 'in situ breast cancer', which is confined to the mammary ducts or lobules and has not yet metastasized to other areas. Furthermore, 'triple-negative breast cancer' is a less common but challenging form of breast cancer to treat, as the cancer cells lack estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors, and HER2 protein expression.

For the prevention and early detection of breast cancer, it is advised that women conduct regular self-examinations of their breasts and engage in routine breast cancer screening programs. Should any anomalies be detected, such as breast lumps, skin alterations, or nipple discharge, immediate medical consultation is imperative. Throughout the treatment process, patients should adhere to standardized treatment protocols under a physician's guidance, which may include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and other modalities, and follow the doctor's recommendations for subsequent recovery and follow-up care.