concept map breast cancer

Release time ：Dec-25,2024

Breast cancer is a prevalent malignant neoplasm associated with various factors, including genetic predispositions, environmental influences, and lifestyle choices. Early detection and intervention significantly enhance survival rates.

The etiology of breast cancer is intricate, encompassing cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Factors such as hormone receptor status, HER2 expression levels, and genetic mutations are pivotal in the onset and progression of the disease. Additionally, risk factors include age, gender, family history, reproductive history, menstrual history, obesity, alcohol intake, and smoking.

To prevent breast cancer, it is advisable to maintain a healthy lifestyle characterized by a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and abstaining from tobacco and limiting alcohol. Regular mammographic screenings are also recommended, with prompt medical consultation for any detected abnormalities. For individuals at higher risk, genetic testing and counseling may be considered to implement more targeted preventive strategies.