breast cancer differential diagnosis

Release time ：Dec-25,2024

The differential diagnosis of breast cancer is a complex process that typically involves multiple approaches to establish a definitive diagnosis. This may encompass clinical examinations, imaging studies, cytological assessments, and histopathological evaluations.

During the differential diagnosis of breast cancer, physicians begin with a thorough patient history and physical examination. Following this, they may suggest imaging studies such as breast ultrasound, mammography (also known as breast film target), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These tests assist in identifying abnormal areas within the breast and assessing the likelihood that these areas could be malignant tumors. If the imaging studies reveal suspicious masses or calcifications, physicians may recommend further cytological or histopathological assessments. These often involve procedures like fine needle aspiration biopsy or core needle biopsy to collect cell or tissue samples from the suspicious areas for laboratory analysis. Through these assessments, physicians can determine the presence of malignant cells and confirm a diagnosis of breast cancer.

For patients diagnosed with breast cancer, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial, including quitting smoking, limiting alcohol intake, eating a balanced diet, and engaging in regular physical activity. Additionally, performing regular self-breast exams and participating in breast cancer screening programs is highly recommended. Should any breast abnormalities be detected, it is imperative to seek medical attention promptly and adhere to the treatment recommendations provided by healthcare professionals. Throughout the treatment process, patients must strictly follow prescribed medication regimens and avoid altering dosages or discontinuing medication without guidance from medical professionals.