intraoperative radiation therapy breast cancer

Release time ：Dec-24,2024

Intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) for breast cancer is a targeted treatment approach where the tumor is directly irradiated during surgery. This method not only removes the tumor but also eliminates potential residual cancer cells in the surrounding area, reducing the likelihood of recurrence. IORT is typically indicated for early-stage breast cancer patients, particularly those who are not candidates for conventional radiation therapy.

The benefits of IORT include its precision and efficiency. As the treatment is administered intraoperatively, physicians can pinpoint the tumor's location more accurately, minimizing damage to adjacent healthy tissues. Moreover, IORT can condense the treatment timeline, allowing patients to undergo radiation therapy in a single surgical session, eliminating the need for multiple radiation sessions. However, IORT has its limitations; for instance, it may not cover all areas requiring irradiation in cases of complex tumor locations or large tumors.

Overall, IORT is an effective treatment option for breast cancer, but its suitability for individual patients must be determined by physicians based on specific clinical scenarios. Prior to treatment, patients should be well-informed about the risks and benefits and make decisions under medical guidance. Additionally, patients should monitor their physical responses during treatment and promptly report any adverse reactions to their healthcare providers.