breast cancer presentation pdf

Release time ：Dec-23,2024

Breast cancer is a prevalent malignant tumor with a rising incidence rate worldwide. Timely detection and intervention are crucial for enhancing the survival rates of patients with breast cancer. The primary treatment modalities for breast cancer encompass surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, and targeted therapy. Surgery, which includes breast-conserving surgery and total mastectomy, stands as the principal treatment approach. Radiotherapy is primarily utilized to mitigate the risk of local recurrence, whereas chemotherapy aims to eradicate micrometastatic lesions, thereby improving survival rates. Endocrine therapy targets hormone receptor-positive breast cancer patients, inhibiting tumor growth by blocking estrogen activity. Targeted therapy is tailored for patients with HER2-positive breast cancer, specifically attacking cancer cells to achieve therapeutic goals.

Breast cancer treatment plans should be formulated by considering a patient's medical condition, age, and tumor biology. Physicians take into account individual patient differences to optimize treatment outcomes. Patients are also advised to monitor their health closely during treatment, undergoing regular check-ups to facilitate timely adjustments to their treatment regimen.

For breast cancer patients, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is equally important for recovery, in addition to receiving standard medical care. It is recommended that patients maintain a positive outlook, engage in a balanced diet, partake in moderate physical activity, and avoid excessive fatigue and stress. Regular self-examinations of the breasts are also essential, with prompt medical consultation in case of any detected abnormalities. In terms of pharmacological treatment, adherence to the prescribed medication regimen is imperative; patients should not alter dosages or switch medications without medical guidance to ensure treatment efficacy.