breast cancer frequently asked questions

Release time ：Dec-23,2024

Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent malignant tumors among women, and its early detection and treatment significantly enhance survival rates. Symptoms may encompass breast lumps, skin dimpling, and nipple discharge, although not all individuals will exhibit these signs, and some could be indicative of benign conditions as well.

The causes of breast cancer are multifaceted, encompassing genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Genetically, mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are strongly associated with the development of breast cancer. Environmental and lifestyle elements such as delayed childbearing, infertility, prolonged hormone replacement therapy, and excessive alcohol intake can also elevate the risk of the disease. Additionally, radiation exposure, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle are considered risk factors for breast cancer.

To prevent breast cancer, women are advised to conduct regular self-breast examinations and follow medical recommendations for mammography or other imaging studies. Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and moderate alcohol consumption, can further reduce the risk of developing the disease. Should any abnormal breast symptoms arise, it is crucial to seek prompt medical attention for professional evaluation and guidance.