iort breast cancer

Release time ：Dec-22,2024

Intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) is a localized radiation technique used in the treatment of breast cancer, specifically targeting the residual internal mammary lymph node region following surgery for breast cancer. This method employs high-energy radiation to eliminate any potential residual cancer cells in the area, thereby reducing the risk of cancer recurrence. Typically, IORT is administered as part of adjuvant therapy after a patient has undergone breast-conserving surgery or total mastectomy.

In the execution of IORT, various technologies can be employed, such as electron beam irradiation and low-energy X-ray irradiation. The selection of these technologies is contingent upon individual patient factors, including the tumor's specific location and size. Generally, the dosage and frequency of IORT are tailored to the patient's unique circumstances, with the entire treatment typically being completed within a few weeks.

It is crucial for patients undergoing IORT to understand and adhere to their physician's instructions. During treatment, patients may experience side effects like skin redness and fatigue, which are common. However, if severe side effects such as persistent pain or infection occur, patients should promptly notify their doctor. Regular follow-ups are also essential to promptly identify and address any potential issues. In summary, IORT is an effective treatment modality for breast cancer, but patients must vigilantly monitor their health and follow the treatment under the direction of their healthcare provider.