asco guidelines breast cancer

Release time ：Dec-21,2024

The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) has issued breast cancer guidelines that are globally recognized as a key reference for the diagnosis, treatment, and management of breast cancer. These guidelines draw on the latest research evidence and expert consensus to guide healthcare professionals in areas such as breast cancer screening, diagnosis, treatment, follow-up, and patient support.

In terms of screening, the ASCO guidelines advise women over the age of 40 to undergo annual mammography (breast X-ray) to detect breast cancer at an early stage. For women with high-risk factors, such as a family history of hereditary breast cancer, the guidelines recommend initiating screening at an earlier age and may suggest additional screening methods like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Regarding treatment, the ASCO guidelines highlight the significance of personalized therapy, tailoring treatment plans to the patient's tumor characteristics, stage, genetic expression profile, and personal health status and preferences. Treatment options may encompass surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, and targeted therapies.

For follow-up and patient support, the ASCO guidelines recommend regular check-ups to monitor for recurrence or metastasis and advocate for providing psychological and social support to assist patients in dealing with the physical and emotional challenges posed by breast cancer.

In conclusion, compliance with the ASCO guidelines is vital for enhancing the survival rates and quality of life of breast cancer patients. If you or a loved one is diagnosed with breast cancer, it is imperative to seek professional medical advice and adhere to the treatment plan prescribed by your physician. Additionally, maintaining healthy lifestyle practices, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and abstaining from smoking, can help reduce the risk of breast cancer and enhance treatment efficacy.