secondary prevention of breast cancer

Release time ：Dec-20,2024

Secondary prevention of breast cancer focuses on early detection, diagnosis, and treatment to decrease disease recurrence and enhance patient quality of life. This typically encompasses routine breast examinations, breast ultrasounds, and mammography (mammogram) among other imaging studies, along with genetic counseling and testing for individuals at high risk.

For the implementation of these measures, women are advised to initiate annual mammography screening at age 40. Those with a family history of breast cancer or other risk factors may need to begin screening earlier and undergo more frequent checks. Self-examination is also a crucial component of secondary prevention; women should be educated on how to perform breast self-examinations and do so regularly. Should any abnormalities be detected, such as lumps, skin changes, or nipple discharge, immediate medical consultation for further investigation is essential.

For patients who have been treated for breast cancer, secondary prevention encompasses monitoring for recurrence and managing the long-term and late effects of treatment. This may include regular medical follow-ups, psychological support, and necessary lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and refraining from smoking. At all times, adherence to medical professional guidance is imperative, and self-administered medical actions should be avoided without proper consultation.