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Release time ：Dec-20,2024

Breast cancer is a prevalent malignant tumor that poses a significant threat to women's health. Early detection and intervention are crucial for enhancing survival rates. The treatment options for breast cancer typically encompass surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and other modalities, with the specific choice contingent upon the patient's condition, age, physical fitness, and other factors.

Surgery is often the first-line treatment for breast cancer, which includes breast-conserving surgery and mastectomy. Breast-conserving surgery is appropriate for patients with small tumors that have not spread to the lymph nodes, and postoperative radiotherapy is necessary to mitigate the risk of recurrence. Mastectomy is indicated for patients with larger tumors or those that have infiltrated surrounding tissues, and postoperative chemotherapy may be warranted based on pathological findings. Radiotherapy, the second modality, is primarily used to eliminate residual cancer cells after surgery and to decrease the likelihood of local recurrence. Administered postoperatively, radiotherapy lasts for several weeks and may cause side effects such as skin redness, swelling, and fatigue. Thirdly, chemotherapy is a systemic approach that employs drugs to destroy cancer cells. It is often administered preoperatively (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) or postoperatively (adjuvant chemotherapy) to reduce tumor size or eradicate potential microscopic metastases. The selection of chemotherapy agents and the duration of treatment are tailored to the patient's unique circumstances, with common side effects including nausea, vomiting, and alopecia. Lastly, for patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer, endocrine therapy is a vital treatment option. This therapy inhibits tumor growth by blocking the effects of estrogen or reducing estrogen levels in the body. Endocrine therapy is typically a long-term commitment, with medications such as tamoxifen and aromatase inhibitors being commonly prescribed.

In conclusion, the management of breast cancer is a multifaceted process that necessitates the development of personalized treatment plans based on the individual patient's specific circumstances. Patients should also maintain a positive attitude and healthy lifestyle while actively engaging with their healthcare providers' treatment plans and adhering to regular follow-up examinations and consultations. Throughout the treatment process, it is imperative for patients to adhere to their prescribed medication regimens and not to alter dosages or discontinue medications without professional guidance. Should any concerns or discomforts arise, patients are advised to seek immediate medical attention and consult with their healthcare professionals.