breast cancer illustration

Release time ：Dec-20,2024

Breast cancer is a prevalent malignant tumor typically affecting women, although men can also be diagnosed with the disease. Early signs may include breast lumps, dimpling of the skin, or discharge from the nipple. Should these symptoms arise, it is crucial to seek medical care for further investigation promptly.

Treatment for breast cancer often encompasses a range of approaches such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Surgical intervention is the primary treatment, which can involve either breast-conserving surgery or total mastectomy. Radiation therapy is commonly administered post-surgery to minimize the risk of cancer reoccurrence. Chemotherapy may be applied pre- or post-operatively to reduce the size of the tumor or to eliminate any remaining cancer cells. Furthermore, for certain breast cancer subtypes, additional treatments like endocrine therapy or targeted therapy might be considered.

Preventing breast cancer is fundamentally about regular breast examinations to facilitate early detection and intervention. It is advised that women initiate annual mammograms starting at the age of 40. Additionally, adopting a healthy lifestyle can help lower the risk of developing breast cancer, including maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in regular physical activity, and moderating alcohol intake. Those with a family history of breast cancer should be particularly vigilant about their breast health and consider more frequent screenings under a physician's guidance.