breast cancer awareness bulletin board

Release time ：Dec-20,2024

Breast cancer is among the most prevalent malignant tumors affecting women, and timely detection and intervention are crucial for improving survival rates. Early signs of breast cancer might include lumps in the breast, dimpling of the skin, and nipple discharge, although these symptoms can also be associated with benign breast conditions. Consequently, it is advisable for women to conduct regular self-breast examinations and to have annual mammograms or breast ultrasounds.

Treatment options for breast cancer primarily encompass surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormonal therapy. Surgical intervention is central to breast cancer management, with choices ranging from breast-conserving procedures to total mastectomy, contingent upon the tumor's location and size. Radiation therapy is often administered postoperatively to minimize the risk of local recurrence. Chemotherapy is utilized to eradicate any potential residual cancer cells after surgery and is particularly relevant for patients with hormone receptor-negative breast cancer. Hormonal therapy targets patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer, aiming to suppress tumor growth by inhibiting estrogen activity.

To preempt the development of breast cancer, women are encouraged to adopt a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and abstaining from smoking and limiting alcohol consumption. Additionally, it is important to avoid prolonged use of estrogen-containing medications and to engage in regular breast exams to facilitate early detection and treatment. Should any abnormal breast symptoms arise, it is imperative to consult a healthcare provider promptly and to follow a prescribed course of treatment under medical supervision.