breast cancer cells under a microscope

Release time ：Dec-19,2024

When examining breast cancer cells under a microscope, they often display atypical morphological features, including irregularities in cell size and shape, increased nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio, uneven chromatin distribution, and a higher frequency of mitotic figures.

Firstly, the irregularity in cell size and shape is a common characteristic of breast cancer cells; unlike normal cells which are relatively uniform, cancer cells can vary significantly in size and shape. Secondly, an elevated nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio is a significant indicator of breast cancer cells; while normal cells have a lower ratio, cancer cells exhibit a higher ratio due to abnormal nuclear proliferation. Additionally, the uneven distribution of chromatin is a typical feature of breast cancer cells; normal cells have a more uniform chromatin distribution, whereas cancer cells may show clumping and uneven distribution. Lastly, the increased presence of mitotic figures is also a key characteristic of breast cancer cells, indicating a higher proliferative activity compared to normal cells which have fewer mitotic figures.

For the prevention and treatment of breast cancer, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. Regular breast examinations are essential for early detection and treatment. Should abnormal symptoms such as breast lumps or nipple discharge occur, it is imperative to seek medical attention promptly and follow the doctor's guidance for further examination and treatment.