breast cancer tchp

Release time ：Dec-18,2024

Breast cancer is a type of malignant tumor that typically arises in the epithelial cells of the breast. It may not present noticeable symptoms in its early stages, but as the tumor progresses, symptoms such as breast lumps, skin alterations, and nipple discharge may emerge. Treatment for breast cancer encompasses a variety of approaches including surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, with the specific treatment plan tailored to the individual patient’s circumstances.

The treatment options for breast cancer primarily consist of surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, and targeted therapy. Surgery is the principal method of treatment, with common procedures being breast-conserving surgery and total mastectomy. Radiotherapy is often administered postoperatively to minimize the risk of cancer recurrence. Chemotherapy is a systemic treatment designed to destroy cancer cells and can be conducted either before or after surgery. Endocrine therapy is aimed at patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer, employing drugs to block the hormonal supply to cancer cells, thereby inhibiting their growth. Targeted therapy focuses on specific molecular targets within cancer cells, reducing damage to healthy cells.

For individuals with breast cancer, seeking timely medical care and adhering to a standardized treatment regimen is crucial. Additionally, patients should pay attention to lifestyle adjustments, maintain a positive outlook, and actively collaborate with their healthcare providers during treatment. In terms of medication, patients must follow the prescribed regimen from their physicians and avoid self-medicating, as this could compromise treatment efficacy or lead to adverse effects.