breast cancer pdf free download

Release time ：Dec-18,2024

Breast cancer is a prevalent malignant tumor that poses a significant threat to women's health. Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving survival rates. Symptoms may include breast lumps, skin changes, and nipple discharge, but these do not necessarily indicate breast cancer; hence, any abnormality should prompt a timely medical examination.

The treatment options for breast cancer are varied and include surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. The specific choice of treatment depends on the tumor type, stage, and the patient's overall health. Surgery is often the first-line treatment, aimed at removing the tumor along with surrounding tissues. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are commonly used as adjuvant therapy before or after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence. Additionally, for certain types of breast cancer, hormone therapy or targeted therapy may be employed.

Prevention of breast cancer is equally vital. Adopting a healthy lifestyle, such as maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in regular exercise, and limiting alcohol intake, can help lower the risk of developing the disease. Regular self-breast examinations and participation in breast cancer screening programs are also essential preventive measures. Should any breast abnormalities be detected, immediate medical attention is advised for prompt diagnosis and treatment. Remember, it is important to follow a doctor's guidance for treatment and avoid using unproven medications or therapies.