breast cancer after leukemia

Release time ：Dec-18,2024

Breast cancer can be a subsequent condition following leukemia. Typically, after treatment for leukemia, patients may experience a compromised immune system, which can elevate their risk of developing other cancers, including breast cancer. Initially, the chemotherapeutic agents used in leukemia treatment may induce side effects such as impairing DNA repair mechanisms, thus increasing the likelihood of cellular mutations. Additionally, radiotherapy can inflict damage on surrounding tissues, further augmenting the risk of cancer. Furthermore, during treatment, leukemia patients might receive hormone therapy, and fluctuations in hormone levels are also correlated with the development of breast cancer. Consequently, for individuals with a history of leukemia, regular breast cancer screening is crucial. Moreover, adopting a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and abstaining from smoking and limiting alcohol consumption, can help mitigate the risk of breast cancer. Should any symptoms suggestive of breast cancer emerge, such as breast lumps, skin dimpling, or nipple discharge, prompt medical attention is advised. Under a physician's guidance, an appropriate treatment plan should be tailored to individual circumstances, and self-medication should be avoided.