icd-10 metastatic breast cancer

Release time ：Dec-17,2024

Metastatic breast cancer, as classified by ICD-10, typically involves the spread of breast cancer cells to other parts of the body via the bloodstream or lymphatic system. This form of cancer is more severe, poses greater treatment challenges, and significantly impacts patients' quality of life and life expectancy.

The most frequent sites of metastasis are the bones, particularly the vertebrae, pelvis, and femur. Metastatic involvement of bones can lead to pain, fractures, and hypercalcemia. Additionally, breast cancer cells may spread to the lungs, resulting in symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, or chest pain. The liver is another common site for metastasis, potentially causing abdominal distension, jaundice, or liver function abnormalities. Lastly, while less common, brain metastasis can lead to severe symptoms like headaches, nausea, vomiting, or neurological dysfunction.

For individuals with metastatic breast cancer, maintaining a good nutritional status and engaging in moderate physical activity are crucial for enhancing physical resilience and quality of life. Regular medical check-ups are essential to closely monitor disease progression and to adjust treatment plans under a physician's guidance. Compliance with medication regimens is critical; patients should not alter dosages or discontinue medications without medical advice to ensure treatment efficacy and minimize the risk of adverse effects.