breast cancer micrometastases

Release time ：Dec-17,2024

Minimal breast cancer metastasis describes the dissemination of breast cancer cells to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system, resulting in tumor deposits less than 5 millimeters in size. These small metastases can be challenging to detect with routine imaging studies, yet their presence significantly affects patient outcomes.

Typically, the diagnosis of minimal breast cancer metastasis is based on pathological examination. During breast cancer surgery, physicians will sample and inspect nearby lymph nodes and tissues to ascertain the presence of minimal metastasis. The identification of such metastasis often indicates a higher likelihood of cancer recurrence, necessitating more aggressive treatment approaches, such as adjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy.

For patients with minimal breast cancer metastasis, regular follow-up and surveillance are crucial. Patients should adhere to their physician's recommendations, undergoing necessary imaging and laboratory tests to identify any potential recurrence or new metastasis at the earliest opportunity. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and refraining from smoking, can help reduce the risk of cancer recurrence. Throughout treatment, patients should use medications under the guidance of a physician and avoid self-medicating without proper oversight.